HarsheenKaur wrote:
why not option A. Option A is much more suitable???
I see a few problems with option A. First, let's unpack the passage and find the 'breadcrumbs':
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A company cannot survive for long without at least one competitive advantage over the rest of the companies in the industry. With the latest technological developments, a company’s competitors can imitate its competitive advantage more easily than before. Besides, in this hyper-competitive world, building more than one competitive advantage is also not always possible.
Okay. So:
--A company MUST HAVE at least one competitive advantage over the rest of its competitors to survive in an industry.
--Competitive advantages are now easier to imitate than they've ever been.
--It's very hard to build MORE than one competitive advantage.
Okay, so I know my answer needs to be in the 'realm' of these bread crumbs: having a comp. advantage, surviving, and other companies copying that comp. advantage... which makes surviving harder (because apparently LOSING the advantage IS 'death.' per the first breadcrumb).
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B. No two companies producing the same products or services can survive in a marketplace in the long run.
This is not in the bread crumbs, so it's gone.
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E. In the future, it is highly unlikely that imitating the competitive advantage of competitors will become difficult.
I don't know if this is true. Technology has made imitation easier now, but that doesn't mean it will always be that way. Eliminate E.
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D. If two companies in an industry try to imitate each other’s competitive advantages, then both the companies will not be able to survive in the long run.
This at least talks about the breadcrumbs, but we can't say that attempts at mutual imitation causes 'death.' For one 'try' does not mean 'succeed.' We'd need to know one of them succeeds. Two, there's no law saying that a new competitive advantage can't be found if the one you had gets successfully imitated.
So down to A and C.
Quote:
A. For a company to survive in the long run, it needs to imitate the competitive advantage of all of its competitors, in addition to maintaining at least one competitive advantage.
The thing that gets me here is the 'need' to imitate advantages. We're never told that another company having a comp. advantage that you don't means your death. If Company A has a comp advantage over B on price, and Company B has a competitive advantage over A on quality, Company A does not need to imitate B to survive (though they may want to... but that's not relevant).
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C. A company needs to regularly replace existing competitive advantages with new competitive advantages in order to survive in the long run
This seems like the answer (though I don't love it, for 'GMAT purity' reasons. Does anyone know the source?) Since imitation is easier than ever, *someone* out there will eventually imitate a company's competitive advantage [This is the inference that feels a little bit like a 'jump' to me]. And we can't really have more than one. So we need to be generating new ones so that when the one we have gets imitated we can survive in the long run.