Last visit was: 14 Dec 2024, 15:56 It is currently 14 Dec 2024, 15:56
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 14 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,877
Own Kudos:
685,894
 []
Given Kudos: 88,271
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,877
Kudos: 685,894
 []
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
LighthousePrep
Joined: 21 Jul 2014
Last visit: 28 Jan 2015
Posts: 112
Own Kudos:
342
 []
Given Kudos: 12
Posts: 112
Kudos: 342
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
intheend14
Joined: 12 Sep 2014
Last visit: 08 Sep 2019
Posts: 127
Own Kudos:
140
 []
Given Kudos: 103
Concentration: Strategy, Leadership
GMAT 1: 740 Q49 V41
GPA: 3.94
GMAT 1: 740 Q49 V41
Posts: 127
Kudos: 140
 []
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
PareshGmat
Joined: 27 Dec 2012
Last visit: 10 Jul 2016
Posts: 1,551
Own Kudos:
7,522
 []
Given Kudos: 193
Status:The Best Or Nothing
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Posts: 1,551
Kudos: 7,522
 []
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Answer = B) has increased by 12 percent

Please note that every SQUARE IS A RECTANGLE; so taking choicest values for ease in calculation :)

Original Garden

Length = 10

Width = 10

Area = 100

Modified Garden

Length = 10+4 = 14

Width = 10-2 = 8

Area = 112

Increase in percentage \(= 112-100 = 11.2 \approx{12}\)
User avatar
JJo
Joined: 08 Jul 2012
Last visit: 24 Oct 2016
Posts: 42
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 15
Posts: 42
Kudos: 98
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let x & y be original length and width.
original area = x*y

modified length = 1.4x
modified width = 0.8y
modified area = 1.4x*0.8y = 1.12xy = 12% increase

Ans. B) has increased by 12 percent
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 14 Dec 2024
Posts: 97,877
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 88,271
Products:
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 97,877
Kudos: 685,894
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel

Tough and Tricky questions: Geometry.



A gardener increased the length of his rectangle-shaped garden by 40 percent and decreased its width by 20 percent. The area of the new garden

A) has increased by 20 percent
B) has increased by 12 percent
C) has increased by 8 percent
D) is exactly the same as the old area
E) cannot be expressed in percentage terms without actual numbers

Kudos for a correct solution.

Source: Chili Hot GMAT

The correct answer is B.
User avatar
susheelh
Joined: 12 Jun 2016
Last visit: 13 Jun 2018
Posts: 144
Own Kudos:
249
 []
Given Kudos: 151
Location: India
Concentration: Technology, Leadership
WE:Sales (Telecommunications)
Posts: 144
Kudos: 249
 []
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I guess the fastest way to solve this type of question is by using successive percentage increase and decrease.

The Effective percentage for successive increase/decrease is give by \(A + B + \frac{AB}{100}\)

So, the effective incrase in this question is \(40 - 20 - \frac{40*20}{100} = 20 - 8 = 12\)%

Bunuel

Tough and Tricky questions: Geometry.



A gardener increased the length of his rectangle-shaped garden by 40 percent and decreased its width by 20 percent. The area of the new garden

A) has increased by 20 percent
B) has increased by 12 percent
C) has increased by 8 percent
D) is exactly the same as the old area
E) cannot be expressed in percentage terms without actual numbers

Kudos for a correct solution.

Source: Chili Hot GMAT
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 35,824
Own Kudos:
Posts: 35,824
Kudos: 930
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderator:
Math Expert
97877 posts