Concept: when we are given the Ratio of Side Lengths of a 2-D Figure, for Example a Square, the Ratio of the Areas is the SQUARE of the Ratio of the Side Lengths
For Example:
Side of Square A = 1x
Side of Square B = 3x
Area of Square A in Ratio Units = (1x) * (1x) = 1(x^2)
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Area of Square B in Ratio Units = (3x) * (3x) = 9(x^2)
Canceling the Unknown Ratio Multiplier:
Ratio of: Area of Square A / Area of Square B = 1 / 9
BUT, in cases of 3-D Figures:
(1st) Every Cube is, by definition, similar to Every Other Cube
(2nd) when we Find the Volume of a Cube, we take the Length of the Edge and CUBE it
thus, the Rule for 3-D Figures:
Given the Ratio of Edges of 2 Similar Cubes is = a : b
then the Ratio of the Volumes of the 2 Similar Cubes is = (a)^3 : (b)^3
In this Question:
Each Smaller Cube has an Edge = (1/3) * (Edge of ENTIRE Larger Cube)
thus:
Ratio of: (Edge of Smaller Cube) : (Edge of Larger Cube) = 1 : 3
Ratio of: (VOLUME of Smaller Cube) : (VOLUME of Larger Cube) = (1)^3 : (3)^3 = 1 : 27
1/27 is equal to approximately = .037
Percent = 3.7%
-B-
Alternative Method:
If you draw out the figure and make the Entire Large Cube with an Edge = 3
You can then Divide the Larger Cube into smaller Cubes with Edge = 1
You will see that there are 3 Stacks of 9 Smaller Cubes that will make up the Entire Larger Cube
(3) * (9) = 27 Cubes
Any 1 of these Cubes will be (1/27) of the Entire Figure
1/27 = .037 = 3.7%
-B-