I initially used to find these type of questions very hard even though they are classified as EASY according to GMAT standards.
I will tell you my approach
3 Doves and 2 Rabbits
Total Animals = 5
Q - What is the P of getting a pair ?
Ans
Imagine you are a magician and you are taking out these animals from a box, which has 5 of these animals.
Case 1: 2 Rabbits
1. P ( of selecting 1 rabbit) = 1/5 easy ?
2. P( of selecting another rabbit) = 1/4 ( 4 because 1 rabbit is already out )
Therefore, the total Probability of taking out a rabbit pair = 1/5 * 1/4
Case 2: 2 Doves
1. P ( of selecting 1 dove) = 3/5 easy ?
2. P( of selecting another dove) = 2/4 ( 4 because 1 dove is already out )
Therefore, the total Probability of taking out a dove pair = 3/5 * 2/4
Now comes the tricky part.
Question -what is the chance that he will have a matched pair?
As a magician when you are performing this trick you will either take out a pair of dove or a pair Rabbit.
When the situation has OR you have to add the probabilities
therefore if you add. 1/5 * 1/4 + 3/5 * 2/4
You will get A as answer which is 2/5