Facts:
- A manufacturer can recoup it retooling costs for redesigning a product if it sells enough of the product to its distributors to pass its break-even point
- Manufacturers are more likely to retool products if the products have scored favorably in market studies or if large advance orders for the redesigned products have come in before the retooling process is started, or both
Conclusion:
- Unless retail companies believe the product will sell well, however, they will not buy enough of the product from distributors to enable the manufacturer to recoup its costs
X - products have scored favorably in market studies
Y - if large advance orders for the redesigned products have come in before the retooling process is started
If X or Y is true then the conclusion is true.
B -
Eliminate - The Q does not talk about the stocking.
C -
Eliminate - It is also possible that there are advance orders.
D -
Eliminate - Possible that the retooled product has favorable studies.
E -
Eliminate - Q talks about the retooling costs and not profits.
A - Correct - If the maufactuerer gets many advance orders that means his products will sell. Which is nothing but our fact Y.
Hence A is the answer.