imhimanshu
A math teacher has 30 cards, each of which is in the shape of a geometric figure. Half of the cards are rectangles, and a third of the cards are rhombuses. If 8 cards are squares, what is the maximum possible number of cards that re circles.
A. 9
B. 10
C. 11
D. 12
E. 13
Deconstructing the QuestionTotal Cards = 30.
Rectangles (R) = \(\frac{1}{2} \times 30 = 15\).
Rhombuses (H) = \(\frac{1}{3} \times 30 = 10\).
Squares (S) = 8.
Step 1: Geometric RelationshipBy definition, a Square is a quadrilateral that is both a Rectangle and a Rhombus.
Therefore, the set of Squares is the
intersection of the set of Rectangles and the set of Rhombuses.
\(S = R \cap H = 8\).
Step 2: Calculate the Union of PolygonsWe want to find how many cards are "taken" by these polygon shapes. We use the set union formula:
\(|R \cup H| = |R| + |H| - |R \cap H|\)
\(|R \cup H| = 15 + 10 - 8\)
\(|R \cup H| = 17\).
So, 17 cards are either Rectangles, Rhombuses, or Squares.
Step 3: Maximize CirclesThe remaining cards are the ones that are not in the union calculated above.
\(\text{Remaining} = \text{Total} - 17\)
\(\text{Remaining} = 30 - 17 = 13\).
To maximize the number of circles, we assume all remaining cards are circles (no other shapes like triangles exist).
Max Circles = 13.
Answer: E