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gmatophobia
A merchant's markup for an item is the merchant's selling price for the item minus the merchant's total cost for the item. For a certain merchant, is the markup for Item X greater than 45% of the merchant's total cost for Item X?

(1) For this merchant, the markup for Item X is 35% of the selling price for Item X.

(2) For this merchant, the markup for Item X is greater than \(\frac{7}{16}\) of the total cost for Item X.


Attachment:
photo_2024-02-19_01-48-48.jpg
­
Given: M = SP - CP

Question: Is M > 45% of CP?


(1) For this merchant, the markup for Item X is 35% of the selling price for Item X.

\(M = \frac{35}{100} * SP\)

\(M = \frac{35}{100} * (CP + M)\)

This will give us the relation between M and CP. We will be able to find that M is exactly what % of CP and that will tell us whether it is less than 45, equal or more. We don't need to actually calculate it at all.
Sufficient alone.

(2) For this merchant, the markup for Item X is greater than 7/16 of the total cost for Item X.

\(M > \frac{7}{16} * CP\)

We know that 1/16 = 6.25% so 7/16 = 7*6.25% = 43.75%.
So we get that M > 43.75% of CP. It may or may not be greater than 45% of CP.
Not sufficient alone.

Answer (A)

Check a discussion on another Profit Loss DS question here: https://youtu.be/8nrOSIvmuLY
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Doubt
Why is discount not considered - usually markup is associated wiht concept of discount and since none give information I marked E

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Yes — this is exactly the trap. Your instinct comes from the usual retail setup, where markup → discount → selling price are often discussed together.

But here, discount is irrelevant because the problem explicitly defines what “markup” means.

Look at the definition

Markup = merchant's selling price − merchant's total cost
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