A pair of fair dice is thrown independently three timesAs we are rolling a pair of dice => Number of cases = \(6^2\) = 36
Find The probability of getting a total of exactly 9 twice is Sum will be 9 can happen in 4 ways
(3,6) and (6,3)
(4,5) and (5,4)
=>
P(Total is 9) = \(\frac{4}{36}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}\)
=>
P(Total is NOT 9) = 1 - \(\frac{1}{9}\) = \(\frac{8}{9}\)
Probability that Total is 9 is 2 out of the three rolls Can be found by picking two cases out of 3 in 3C2 ways
=> \(\frac{3!}{2!*(3-2)!}\) = 3 ways
=>
Probability of getting a total of exactly 9 twice = 3 * \(\frac{1}{9}\) * \(\frac{1}{9}\) * \(\frac{8}{9}\) = \(\frac{8}{243}\)
[ 3 for picking 2 out of the three places, \(\frac{1}{9}\) for getting sum 9 twice, \(\frac{8}{9}\) for NOT getting a sum of 9 ]
So,
Answer will be EHope it helps!
Watch the following video to learn How to Solve Dice Rolling Probability Problems