Case 1- If the number starts with 15
i) last digit is 6he needs to select 1 more 6; he can choose any of the 10 digits(except 6) for remaining 2 places
Total possible numbers \(= 9*9*\frac{3!}{2!} = 243\)
ii) last digit is not 6 Number of ways to choose last digit = 4 {0,2,4 or 8}
Total possible numbers \(= 9*4*\frac{3!}{2!} = 108\)
Case 2- If the number starts with 26
i) last digit is 6 he can choose any of the 10 digits(except 6) for remaining 3 places
Total possible numbers \(= 9*9*9 = 729\)
ii) last digit is not 6 Number of ways to choose last digit = 4 {0,2,4 or 8}
Total possible numbers \(= 9*9*4*\frac{3!}{2!} = 1200\)
In the worst scenario, he'll choose the correct one in the last.
Total number of trials = 243+108+729+972 = 2052
Bunuel
Alex has forgotten his six-digit ID number. He remembers the following: the first two digits are either 15 or 26, the number is even and 6 appears twice. If Alex uses a trial and error process to find his ID number at the most, how many trials does he need to succeed?
(A) 729
(B) 972
(C) 2051
(D) 2052
(E) 2072
Are You Up For the Challenge: 700 Level Questions