Bunuel
Although
they contain many repeated themes and depict multiple characters with strikingly similar traits, the anthology consists of stories written by a diverse group of authors representing several different genres.
A. they contain many repeated themes and depict multiple characters with strikingly similar traits
B. they contain many themes repeatedly and depict multiple characters with similar traits strikingly
C. it contains many repeated themes and depicts multiple characters with strikingly similar traits
D. it contains many repeated themes and characters that depict multiple strikingly similar traits
E. it contains many themes repeatedly that depict multiple characters with strikingly similar traits
KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION
STEP 1: READ THE ORIGINAL SENTENCE CAREFULLY, LOOKING FOR ERRORSThe underlined portion begins with a pronoun: “they.” This is the focus of the modifying clause at the beginning of the sentence, so “they” should refer to the subject being modified. The subject of the sentence comes immediately after the comma: “the anthology,” a singular noun. Even though the anthology consists of multiple stories, the opening modifying phrase refers to the singular anthology and should thus use “it,” not “they.”
As for the rest of the underlined portion, the adjective “repeated” correctly describes the noun “themes,” and the adverb “strikingly” correctly modifies the adjective “similar.”
STEP 2: SCAN AND GROUP THE ANSWER CHOICES(A) and (B) use “they” at the beginning, while (C), (D), and (E) use “it.”
STEP 3: ELIMINATE CHOICES UNTIL ONLY ONE REMAINSBecause “they” has been identified as incorrect, eliminate (A) and (B). Of the remaining choices, (C) and (D) use “repeated themes,” while (E) uses “contains . . . repeatedly.” Eliminate (E) because it should be the themes that are repeated. Using the adverb “repeatedly” suggests that the act of containing is repeated, as if the anthology keeps containing things over and over. Further, by placing “that depict” after “themes,” (E) suggests the themes depict characters, but this is something the anthology does.
Between the remaining choices, eliminate (D) because it moves “that depict” after the “characters.” Again, it’s the anthology that depicts something, not the characters. Also, by moving the word “multiple,” (D) changes the meaning to claim that there are multiple traits that are similar, not multiple characters who have similar traits. (C) is correct. Read this choice back into the sentence to verify that it is correct:
Although
it contains many repeated themes and depicts multiple characters with strikingly similar traits, the anthology consists of stories written by a diverse group of authors representing several different genres.