Bunuel
An aspirant appears for a certain number of tests. His average score increases by 1 if the first 10 tests are not considered, and decreases by 1 if the last 10 tests are not considered. If his average scores for the first 10 and the last 10 tests are 20 and 30, respectively, then what is the total number of tests taken by him ?
A. 50
B. 55
C. 60
D. 65
E. 70
Let the number of tests = \(n\) and average of all tests = \(a\)
--> Sum of all scores = \(n*a\)
His average score increases by 1 if the first 10 tests are not considered and his average scores for the first 10 tests is 20
--> \((n - 10)(a + 1) + 200 = n*a\)
--> \(n*a + n - 10a - 10 + 200 = n*a\)
--> \(10a - n = 190\) ....... (1)
His average score decreases by 1 if the last 10 tests are not considered and his average scores for the last 10 tests is 30
--> \((n - 10)(a - 1) + 300 = n*a\)
--> \(n*a - n - 10a + 10 + 300 = n*a\)
--> \(10a + n = 310\) ....... (2)
(1) + (2),
--> \(10a - n + 10a + n = 190 + 310\)
--> \(20a = 500\)
--> \(a = 25\)
From (1),
\(10a - n = 190\)
--> \(10*25 - n = 190\)
--> \(n = 250 - 190\)
--> \(n = 60\)
Option C