Bunuel
An insurance company provides coverage for a certain dental procedure according to the following rules: the policy pays 80% of the first 1200$ of cost, and 50% of the cost above 1200$. If a patient had to pay 490$ of the cost for this procedure himself, how much did the procedure cost?
(A) 1200$
(B) 1300$
(C) 1500$
(D) 1600$
(E) 1700$
Let n = the total cost of the procedure. Since the insurance company pays 80% of the first $1200, then the patient pays 20% of the first $1200. The patient must also pay for 50% of the cost above $1200, which is (n - 1200). Thus, we have:
0.2(1200) + 0.5(n - 1200) = 490
240 + 0.5n - 600 = 490
0.5n - 360 = 490
0.5n = 850
n = 1,700
Alternate Solution:
Looking at the answer choices, we know the procedure costs at least 1,200$. On the first 1,200$, the patient paid 1200 x 0.2 = 240$ and thus, 490 - 240 = 250$ was the amount paid for the excess of 1,200$. Since the company and the patient pays the same amount after the first 1,200$, the operation costs 250 x 2 = 500$ more than 1,200$; i.e. 1200 + 500 = 1,700$.
Answer: E