An investment account growing at a constant rate doubles in value every 4 years, while a second account growing at a constant rate quadruples in value every 6 years. The first account starts with $8,000, and, at the same time, the second starts with $1,000. After how many years will the two accounts have the same value?This is an exponential growth question.
To answer it, let \(y\) be the number of years after which the two accounts will have the same value.
The value of the first account is multiplied by \(2\) every \(4\) years. So, after \(y\) years, the first account will be multiplied by \(2\) \(\frac{y}{4}\) times.
The value of the second account is multiplied by \(4\) every \(6\) years. So, after \(y\) years, the second account will be multiplied by \(4\) \(\frac{y}{6}\) times.
Thus, we have the following:
\(8,000 × 2^{\frac{y}{4}} = 1,000 × 4^{\frac{y}{6}}\)
\(8 × 2^{\frac{y}{4}} = 4^{\frac{y}{6}}\)
\(2^3 × 2^{\frac{y}{4}} = 2^{\frac{2y}{6}}\)
\(3 + \frac{y}{4} = \frac{y}{3}\)
\(3 = \frac{y}{12}\)
\(36 = y\)
(A) 8
(B) 12
(C) 24
(D) 36
(E) 48Correct answer: D