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Interviewer: So, can you tell us about your leadership style?"
The topic of leadership styles has become increasingly relevant in the corporate landscape because of its impact on the organizational success. As a result, many companies now prioritize hiring leaders who possess effective leadership styles that align with their organizational goals and culture.
MBA interviewers also often inquire about an MBA candidate's leadership approach and style during the interviews where candidates are asked to articulate their leadership style and provide examples of how they have successfully applied it in previous roles.Prior to responding to this type of question during an interview, we advise MBA candidates to briefly familiarize themselves with different leadership styles and determine which style would be most appropriate for various situations. In the real world, we often experience that seasoned managers have had to adapt to multiple leadership styles depending on the need of the hour.
Understanding the different leadership styles and when to use them can help you avoid a leadership faux pas. Just like how you might choose a pepperoni pizza when you’re in a rush and need something quick and easy (authoritative leadership), or a build-your-own pizza when you want everyone to have a say (collaborative leadership), or simply trust the chef’s special (delegative leadership), you can choose the right leadership style for the task at hand.The primary leadership styles are authoritative, collaborative/democratic, and delegative. Each style has its advantages and disadvantages, and understanding these can help leaders choose the best approach for different situations.
1. The authoritative leadership style, also known as the autocratic style, involves a manager making decisions without input or feedback from their team members. However, it can lead to a lack of motivation and engagement among team members, as they feel their opinions are not valued. This leadership style is particularly useful in crises where quick decisions are necessary and there is no room for discussion. An experienced leader would reflect on their prior learnings and drive the contingency plan during a crisis authoritatively.
2. On the other hand, the collaborative or democratic leadership style involves managers working closely with their team members to make decisions. This leadership style encourages team members to provide their input and ideas, leading to better decision-making and improved team morale. However, this approach can be time-consuming and ineffective in situations where quick decisions are required. Alternatively, this style is most useful when different teams are facing conflicts and deadlock situations, and a leader is expected to step up and enable the resolution of the ongoing issues between stakeholders collaboratively, through team building events or collective brainstorming exercises. These stories make great examples for applicants who may not be in an authoritative position in their pre-MBA roles, as they can demonstrate their transversal management skills.
3. The delegative leadership style involves managers delegating tasks and responsibilities to team members and giving them the autonomy to make decisions. This approach is effective when team members are skilled and knowledgeable in their work area, and the leader trusts their judgment. However, this leadership style can lead to a lack of direction and accountability if team members are not held responsible for their actions. These examples in an MBA applications process are better suited for applicants who have held senior leadership positions and have complex teams to manage under their supervision.
It is important to note that while these leadership styles are distinct, most leaders use a combination of these styles depending on the situation. A good leader knows when to use each approach and can adapt their leadership style to the needs of their team and the business.
An example of a conversation on this topic,MBA Interviewer: So, we'd like to ask you about your leadership style. How would you describe it?Candidate: My leadership style is focused on empowering my team members to take ownership of their work and contribute their unique strengths to the overall goals of the project. I believe in creating a positive work environment where open communication and collaboration are valued.Interviewer:
Can you tell us about a time when you had to adapt your leadership style to a specific situation or team?Candidate: Of course. One time, I was leading a team of individuals from diverse nationalities with very different work styles and personalities. I recognized that I needed to be flexible and adjust my leadership approach to fit each person's needs. For example, for those who preferred more structure, I provided clear guidelines and timelines, while for others who were more autonomous, I gave them more freedom and autonomy to complete their work. This helped to build trust and rapport with each team member and ultimately led to a more cohesive and successful team dynamic.