aa008
Are the roots of the quadratic equation \(ax^2+bx+c=0\) equal?
1) 2a, b, and 2c are in arithmetic progression.
2) a, b/2, and c are in geometric progression.
The roots of a quadratic equation are equal only if the expression \(b^2 - 4ac\) equals 0.
We'll look for statements that give us this information, a Logical approach.
(1) This tell us that b = 2a + constant but does not allow us to know if b^2 - 4ac = 0. (example for YES: 2a = b = 2c = 2, a progression with difference 0, example for NO: 2a = 2, b = 10, 2c = 18)
Insufficient.
(2) If \(b/2\) follows \(a\) on an arithemtic progression than \(b/2 = qa\) and \(b = 2qa\). If \(c\) follows \(b/2\) then \(c = qb/2 = q^2a\).
Then \(b^2 - 4ac = (2qa)^2 - 4*a*(q^2a) = 4q^2a^2 - 4q^2a^2 = 0\)
Sufficient.
(B) is our answer.
aa008 Please note that GMAT questions need to be well defined. In this case, it is possible to choose values for a,b,c such that there are no real roots at all. To solve this, you can change to 'assuming that the quadratic equation has real roots, are they equal?'