The correct answer is
A. Tiny imperfections in the work’s layers of lacquer were what identified it as a forgery.Why this weakens the argument:The art critic’s argument hinges on a charge of
inconsistency. The critic argues that:
- The curators believe decorative art should be judged only by its inherent properties (what the object physically is, separate from its history).
- Yet, when they found out its history was fake (it was a forgery, not a Suganuma), they removed it.
- Therefore, the critic concludes, the curators broke their own rule by judging it based on its history.
To weaken this argument, we need to show that the curators
didn't necessarily break their rule—that they could have removed the piece based on its
inherent properties alone.
If
Option A is true, the piece was discovered to be a forgery precisely because of "tiny imperfections in the work's layers of lacquer." These imperfections are physical, structural flaws—in other words,
inherent properties of the object itself. By removing a piece that has physical defects, the curators are acting perfectly consistently with their philosophy of judging art solely by its inherent properties.
Why the other options are incorrect:- B. The lacquer work was created by an artist who has produced many decorative arts, but none highly sought after. Who actually made the forgery is a matter of history, not inherent property. This does not address the critic's core attack on the curators' consistency.
- C. Other curators have claimed that a work of art can be judged by information about the artist’s career. What other curators believe is irrelevant. The critic is specifically targeting the behavior and stated philosophy of these particular curators.
- D. Detailed examination of the forgery revealed no significant differences from works of the same kind by Suganuma. This actually strengthens the critic's argument. If the physical piece is identical to a real Suganuma (meaning its inherent properties are excellent), then the only reason the curators removed it must have been its history (that it's a forgery).
- E. Though other works of equal quality are readily available, Suganuma’s works are still preferred by art collectors. Market preferences of collectors do not change or explain the internal logical consistency of the curators' decision.