Bunuel

As the figure shown above, the taller tree is 30 feet high and has a 40 feet shadow. What is the height of the shorter tree?
(1) The shorter tree has a 22 feet shadow.
(2) The distance between two trees is 18 feet.
Solution: Pre Analysis:- We are given a tree 30 feet high casting a 40 feet shadow
- We are given a shorter tree x feet high
- We are asked the value of x
Statement 1: The shorter tree has a 22 feet shadow
- Accoroding to this statement, we can make the following measurements in the diagram
Attachment:
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- In the above diagram, triangle BCA and DEA are clearly similar and we can say \(\frac{EA}{CA}=\frac{DE}{BC}\) or \(\frac{22}{40}=\frac{x}{30}\) to get the value of \(x\)
- Thus, statement 1 alone is sufficient and we can eliminate options B, C and E
Statement 2: The distance between two trees is 18 feet
- Same as statement 1
- Thus, statement 2 alone is also sufficient
Hence the right answer is
Option D