Russ19
At the beginning of 2009, equal amounts were invested in two accounts each paying x% annual interest. The first account paid simple interest, and the second paid interest compounded annually. If the interest earned on the second account after two years was 18% greater than the interest earned on the first account, what is the value of x?
A) 9
B) 12
C) 18
D) 24
E) 36
Simple interest => \(S = P*(1 + rt)\) --- (P is Principal, r is interest rate, t is time)
Compound interest => \(C = P*(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt}\) --- (P is Principal, r is interest rate, t is time, n is no. of times it's compounded per year)
In our case we are just interested in calculating interest and not the final amount, which will be,
\(S = P*(1 + rt) - P = P*2x/100\) ----- (r=x/100 and t=2)
\(C = P*(1 + \frac{r}{n})^{nt} - P = P*(1 + \frac{x}{100})^{2} - P = P*(2x/100 + x^2/10^4)\) ----- (r=x/100, n=1 and t=2)
S*1.18 = C
\(P*2x*1.18/100 = P*(2x/100 + x^2/10^4)\)
\(2.36 = 2 + x/100\)
\(x = 36\)
IMO: E