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Bunuel
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B should be the answer as it aligns with the pattern of companies going bankruptcy. State of the location force them to increase their debt which has led to the end result.
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Bunuel
Bankruptcy is a process that depends on a variety of structural, fiscal, and human variables. These variables are different at every company. Therefore, the pattern of companies declaring bankruptcy should be random. Yet tax records from 2010 demonstrate a pattern: a large number of companies throughout the United States declared bankruptcy at the same time.

Which of the following, if true, forms the best basis for at least a partial explanation for the pattern of bankruptcy shown by the tax records?

A. Certain financial problems affect only some types of businesses with particular sets of characteristics unique to their industry.

B. Many companies go bankrupt because the economies of the states in which they are located force them to go into gradual but increasing debt.

C. Companies without franchises in more than one country are more likely to declare bankruptcy.

D. From 2005-2015, government loans and intervention changed the pattern of bankruptcy in the United States.

E. Patterns of bankruptcy emerge when widespread economic issues affect numerous companies.


Official Explanation



Answer = (E). The situation presented in the passage is a case in which bankruptcies should happen at random, but actually occur in patterns. To explain this, we need a reason that many bankruptcies might take place at the same time. (E) is the best answer, as it provides a situation in which a large group of institutions might be affected by more general economic conditions.

(A) would explain why businesses in some industries declared bankruptcy, but not others; it’s not broad enough to explain the widespread nature of the pattern in 2010 described in the passage.

(B) focuses on situations in particular states. Note that the passage as a whole describes conditions in the United States as a whole, and does not focus on smaller regions. (B) is too specific to apply to the situation described in the passage.

(C) shifts the focus to international companies with franchises abroad, which are not what the passage focuses upon; the passage indicates that it is concerned with businesses in the United States.

While government loans and intervention (D) might have affected bankruptcy patterns, this would most likely have occurred after companies were well on their way to bankruptcy, rather than being a cause of this bankruptcy. It is unlikely that governmental steps to alleviate bankruptcy resulted in large number of new bankruptcies!
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