Bardis: Extensive research shows that television
advertisements affect the buying habits of
consumers. Some people conclude from this that
violent television imagery sometimes causes
violent behavior. But the effectiveness of
television advertisements could be a result of
those televised images being specifically designed
to alter buying habits, whereas television violence
is not designed to cause violent behavior. Hence
we can safely conclude that violent television
imagery does not cause violence.
The reasoning in Bardis’s argument is flawed because
that argument
(A) relies on an illegitimate inference from the fact
that advertisements can change behavior to the
claim that advertisements can cause violent
behavior
(B) fails to distinguish a type of behavior from a
type of stimulus that may or may not affect
behavior
(C) undermines its own position by questioning the
persuasive power of television advertising
(D) concludes that a claim is false on the basis of
one purported fault in an argument in favor of
that claim
(E) fails to consider the possibility that the
argument it disputes is intended to address a
separate issue