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Bunuel
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Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?
a) 9/10
b) 1
c) 10/9
d) 20/19
e) 2

Is it that we dont't need to have 20 litres of gasohol? Because if we do, I think the answer will be B.

Currently there is 5% of ethanol out of 20 litres of fuel that means the mixture contains 1 litre of ethanol. To have 10% ethanol, Bob needs to have 2 litres of ethanol, therefore he needs to add 1 more litre of ethanol.

Please read the question carefully: "how many gallons of ethanol must he add ..." add not replace.

19 gallons of gasoline which is now in the tank must comprise 90% of the whole fuel after adding some amount of ethanol --> thus whole amount of fuel after adding must be 19/(9/10)=190/9 gallons --> amount of the ethanol which Bob must add is 190/9-20=10/9 gallons.

Answer: C.

We already have 19L of gasoline and the car runs best at 10% ethanol. So we need 10% of 19 ie 1.9L of ethanol. And since we already have 1L of ethanol, we need an additional of 1.9 - 1 = 0.9L of ethanol. Hence A. Can you please tell me where am I going wrong?

The mixture should consist of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline. So, ethanol should be 10% of the whole mixture NOT 10% of the amount of gasoline as you did.
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Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?

A. 9/10
B. 1
C. 10/9
D. 20/19
E. 2

Amount of gasoline stays the same. So using gasoline, Ci*Vi = Cf * Vf

95% of 20 gallons = 90% of X gallons

\(\frac{19}{18} * 20 = X\)

X = 190/9

The volume changed from 20 gallons to 190/9 gallons i.e. an addition of 190/9 - 20 = 10/9 gallons was done. So 10/9 gallons of ethanol was added.

Answer (C)

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Bunuel
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Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?
a) 9/10
b) 1
c) 10/9
d) 20/19
e) 2

Is it that we dont't need to have 20 litres of gasohol? Because if we do, I think the answer will be B.

Currently there is 5% of ethanol out of 20 litres of fuel that means the mixture contains 1 litre of ethanol. To have 10% ethanol, Bob needs to have 2 litres of ethanol, therefore he needs to add 1 more litre of ethanol.

Please read the question carefully: "how many gallons of ethanol must he add ..." add not replace.

19 gallons of gasoline which is now in the tank must comprise 90% of the whole fuel after adding some amount of ethanol --> thus whole amount of fuel after adding must be 19/(9/10)=190/9 gallons --> amount of the ethanol which Bob must add is 190/9-20=10/9 gallons.

Answer: C.


19/(9/10)=190/9 gallons

can you explain the calculation?
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Schachfreizeit
Bunuel
gmatpapa
Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?
a) 9/10
b) 1
c) 10/9
d) 20/19
e) 2

Is it that we dont't need to have 20 litres of gasohol? Because if we do, I think the answer will be B.

Currently there is 5% of ethanol out of 20 litres of fuel that means the mixture contains 1 litre of ethanol. To have 10% ethanol, Bob needs to have 2 litres of ethanol, therefore he needs to add 1 more litre of ethanol.

Please read the question carefully: "how many gallons of ethanol must he add ..." add not replace.

19 gallons of gasoline which is now in the tank must comprise 90% of the whole fuel after adding some amount of ethanol --> thus whole amount of fuel after adding must be 19/(9/10)=190/9 gallons --> amount of the ethanol which Bob must add is 190/9-20=10/9 gallons.

Answer: C.


19/(9/10)=190/9 gallons

can you explain the calculation?

Sure:

\(\frac{19}{(\frac{9}{10})}=19*\frac{10}{9}=\frac{190}{9}\).
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above720
Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?

A. 9/10
B. 1
C. 10/9
D. 20/19
E. 2

by punching options
20=1+19
check the options a and c are inverted so likely answer either of the two
lets check c
1+10/9 +19
19/9+19
2.1+19
21.1 so 10% of this is 2.1 so c is right
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above720
Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?

A. 9/10
B. 1
C. 10/9
D. 20/19
E. 2
Buongiorno signore e signori

20 x 5/100 = 1

in 20 gallons of gasohol there's 1 gallon of ethanol (which is 5%), now we gotta figure out how much of ethanol to be added to make the mixture 10% ethanol

1 + x = 0.1(20 + x)
1+x = 2+0.1x
0.9x = 1
x = 1/0.9 = 10/9

Voila!!
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Let's use the Alligation Method:

Greater AmountDesired Amount - Desired Amount
Desired Amount
Lesser AmountGreater Amount - Desired Amount

Now let's bring in the the variables provided:

100% Ethanol Added10 - 5 = 5
10% Ethanol Desired
5% Ethanol Concentration100 - 10 = 90

We now have our ratio of 90:5 or 18:1.

Review:
  • We have a solution with 5% ethanol
  • We're trying to raise this concentration to 10% ethanol
  • To raise the ethanol concentration, we're adding a 100% ethanol solution
  • We are starting with 20 gallons of liquid

20 gallons (current solution) = 18/1 x Ethanol

20 = ethanol
18

10/9

C
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How would we do this via allegation ? Approaching it via the weighted average method gives me the answer, but i tend to solve most of these using allegation. Can some one please show me that solution as well?

thanks
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1 method is taking gasoline as the constant since it doesnt change and frame it like:
19/20+x = 9/10
x = 10/9

Another method:
Using alligation:

5 100
\ /
10
/ \
90 5

90:5 is the ratio for number of parts of existing vs newly added
90:5 = 18:1

1:1/18 parts.
which means 1 part of 20 gallons is added with 1/18th of total to achieve the required result.

= 20*1/18 = 10/9

above720
Bob just filled his car's gas tank with 20 gallons of gasohol, a mixture consisting of 5% ethanol and 95% gasoline. If his car runs best on a mixture consisting of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, how many gallons of ethanol must he add into the gas tank for his car to achieve optimum performance?

A. 9/10
B. 1
C. 10/9
D. 20/19
E. 2
   1   2 
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