Official Solution: Bob traveled from his home to his office and then returned home along the same route. What was Bob’s average speed for the entire trip? The average speed can be found by \(\frac{total\ distance}{total\ time}\).
(1) The distance between Bob’s home and his office is 45 kilometers.
Knowing only the distance is not enough to get the average speed. Not sufficient.
(2) On the way to the office, Bob’s speed averaged 60 kilometers per hour, and on the way back, his speed averaged 90 kilometers per hour.
Assuming that the distance to and from is \(d\) kilometrs, the above implies that the trip to the office would take Bob \(\frac{d}{60}\) hours, and the trip from the office would take hime \(\frac{d}{90}\) hours. Therefore, the average speed would be \(\frac{2d}{\frac{d}{60} + \frac{d}{90}}\). We can reduce by \(d\) and calalte the exact value. Sufficient.
Assuming that the distance one way is \(d\) kilometers, the trip to the office would take Bob \(\frac{d}{60}\) hours, and the trip back would take him \(\frac{d}{90}\) hours. Therefore, the average speed would be \(\frac{2d}{\frac{d}{60} + \frac{d}{90}}\). We can reduce by \(d\) and calculate the exact value. Sufficient.
Answer: B