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please help me understand why C. Doesnt the stem ask "it would be necessary to establish which one of the following in order to conclude that Morton’s book is flawed?"

Yellkrishna
We have to establish that either it discussed some other aesthetic aspect of the building or that it is meant for general audience.

A. This could be so, but that doesn’t weaken the point that the book doesn’t discuss aesthetic aspect of the building.

B.not required.

C. If this is so, then the book doesn’t have to talk about aesthetics also. So the book is not flawed.

D. Irrelevant.

E. So it makes more sense that the book discusses about the aesthetic aspects of the palace. So no.

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The previous poster got turned around. The argument says we need to cover aesthetic appeal unless the book is NOT for a general audience. C says that it IS for a general audience. That's what we need to assume in order to conclude that the book is flawed.
Simransahni03
please help me understand why C. Doesnt the stem ask "it would be necessary to establish which one of the following in order to conclude that Morton’s book is flawed?"

Yellkrishna
We have to establish that either it discussed some other aesthetic aspect of the building or that it is meant for general audience.

A. This could be so, but that doesn’t weaken the point that the book doesn’t discuss aesthetic aspect of the building.

B.not required.

C. If this is so, then the book doesn’t have to talk about aesthetics also. So the book is not flawed.

D. Irrelevant.

E. So it makes more sense that the book discusses about the aesthetic aspects of the palace. So no.

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Hi Dmitry,
From the argument as i understood, The rules applicable for Morton's book to be flawed doesn't include General audience.
If Option C is assumed to be True the rules of flaw doesn't apply.
Also please elaborate why option E is wrong.
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The previous poster got turned around. The argument says we need to cover aesthetic appeal unless the book is NOT for a general audience. C says that it IS for a general audience. That's what we need to assume in order to conclude that the book is flawed.

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Books about architectural works, unless they are not intended for a general audience, ought to include discussions of both the utility and the aesthetic appeal of each of the buildings they consider. If they do not, they are flawed. Morton’s book on Italian Baroque palaces describes these palaces’ functional aspects, but fails to mention that the main hall of a palace he discusses at length has a ceiling that is one of the truly breathtaking masterpieces of Western art.

If the statements above are true, it would be necessary to establish which one of the following in order to conclude that Morton’s book is flawed?


The rule is conditional: books on architecture are flawed if they fail to discuss both utility and aesthetic appeal, unless they are not intended for a general audience. We are told Morton omits an important aesthetic feature, but to conclude the book is flawed, we still need to know that the exception does not apply. So we must establish that Morton’s book is for a general audience.

(A) Morton’s description of the palaces’ utility is inaccurate.

Not necessary. The flaw described in the rule is failure to discuss both utility and aesthetic appeal, not inaccurate discussion of utility.

(B) Morton’s book does not discuss aspects of the palaces other than utility and aesthetic appeal.

Not necessary. The argument does not depend on whether the book discusses other aspects too.

(C) Morton’s book is intended for a general audience.

This is correct. Without this, we cannot apply the rule. If the book is not for a general audience, then the stated standard may not apply, and the conclusion that the book is flawed would not follow.

(D) The passage discussing the palace plays a very important role in helping to establish the overall argument of Morton’s book.

Not necessary. Even a minor omission could count as a flaw under the given rule.

(E) The palace discussed at length is one of the most aesthetically important of those treated in Morton’s book.

Not necessary. The rule says each building considered should include discussion of both utility and aesthetic appeal. It does not depend on comparative importance.

Answer: (C)
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