Bunuel
Cars emerging from a motorway arrive at a junction that splits the road into two separate lanes. The number of cars per hour that continue in either lane is constant. If 700 cars per hour were diverted from the left lane to the right lane, the number of cars entering the right lane per hour would be twice as big as the number of cars entering the left lane per hour. Alternatively, if 700 cars per hour were diverted from the right lane to the left lane, the number of cars entering the left lane per hour would be four times as great as the number of cars entering the right lane per hour. How many cars enter the left lane per hour?
A. 1300
B. 1500
C. 1700
D. 1900
E. 2100
Breaking Down the Info:Let x be the number of cars entering the left lane, and y be the number of cars entering the right lane.
The first equation tells us \(2(x - 700) = y + 700\). The second equation can be translated to \(x + 700 = 4(y - 700)\).
Multiply the second equation by 2, then subtract the first equation from that to get:
\(1400 + 1400 = 8(y - 700) - y - 700 = 7y - 6300\)
\(200 + 200 = y - 900\) and \(y = 1300\).
Finally, \(x = 4*(600) - 700 = 1700\)
Answer: C