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Bunuel
Companies X and Y have decided to enter into a joint venture to conduct mining operations together. As per the terms of the agreement, all metals that are unearthed will go to Company X and all non-metals will go to Company Y. Thus, all the Zinconium that is dug out should go to Company Y.

Which of the following most strengthens the argument?

(A) Zinconium sells for very high prices in the international market.

(B) The processing of Zinconium requires specialised machinery that is already available with Company Y.

(C) The agreement between the two companies has no provision of sharing any of the resources that are dug out.

(D) In terms of its chemical properties, Zinconium has more characteristics in common with non-metals than with metals.

(E) Company Y will bear a larger proportion of the total cost of conducting the mining operations than will Company X.




Official Explanation



Answer: D

The argument clearly states that all metals go to Company X and all non-metals go to Company Y. It then concludes that Zinconium should go to Company Y. Then it obviously assumes that Zinconium is more similar to a non-metal than to a metal. D is the correct answer.

(A) The selling price of Zinconium is of no use to us.

(B) This gives you an additional reason why Zinconium should go to Company Y but this has nothing to do with the evidence that is used in the argument. Remember that we always have to strengthen or weaken the connection between the evidence and the conclusion. Company X could always buy such machinery for all we know.

(C) This makes no difference to our assumption.

(E) Same as B.
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