JubtaGubar
Consider a quarter of a circle of radius 16. Let r be the radius of the circle inscribed in this quarter of a circle. Find r.
A. \(16*(\sqrt{2} -1)\)
B. \(8*(\sqrt{3} -1)\)
C. \(4*(\sqrt{7} - 1)\)
D. \(12* (\sqrt{7} -1)\)
E. None of these
A question from MBA Strategy course
Look at the diagram below:
Attachment:
Quarter of circle.png [ 5.62 KiB | Viewed 11540 times ]
The radius of a quarter of a circle equals to the diagonal of a square made by the radii of the inscribed circle plus the radius of that circle.
Now, since the sides of a square equal to \(r\), then its diagonal equals to \(r\sqrt{2}\), hence \(r\sqrt{2}+r=16\) --> \(r=\frac{16}{\sqrt{2}+1}\).
Rationalise by multiplying both numerator and denominator by \(\sqrt{2}-1\): \(r=\frac{16(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}\) --> apply \((a+b)(a-b)=a^2-b^2\) to the expression in the denominator: \(r=\frac{16(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}=\frac{16(\sqrt{2}-1)}{2-1}=16(\sqrt{2}-1)\).
Answer: A.
Hope it's clear.