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CR | Strengthen | Banks vs Small Businesses
Argument Structure
Conventional wisdom: Help small businesses first — they're most at risk.
Current situation: Small businesses at great risk, banks at almost no risk.
Experts' recommendation: Help banks FIRST anyway.
Question: Why would experts recommend helping banks first when banks face almost no risk?


The Gap
There must be a reason why helping banks FIRST ultimately benefits small businesses MORE than helping small businesses directly. The correct answer must explain this chain of logic.


Why E is correct
Quote:
"Without aid, banks put stringent limits on loans — which small businesses need to function"
This creates a perfect causal chain:
Banks get aid → Banks keep lending freely → Small businesses can access loans → Small businesses survive
vs.
Banks don't get aid → Banks restrict loans → Small businesses can't get loans → Small businesses collapse despite direct aid
So helping banks FIRST is actually the most effective way to protect small businesses. The experts' recommendation makes complete sense.
This directly bridges the gap.


Why the others fail
  • A: Banks being vulnerable doesn't explain why they should be helped FIRST
  • B: Irrelevant comparison about weathering recessions
  • C: Previous aid being useless doesn't justify current recommendation
  • D: Small businesses developing strategies actually supports helping THEM first — slightly weakens the argument
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Conventional wisdom would suggest providing aid to small businesses first during a recession because they are at the greatest risk of collapsing if they encounter a financial crisis. The current recession poses especially harsh risks to small businesses and almost none to financial institutions, particularly banks. Nevertheless, economic experts are recommending providing aid to banks first rather than to small businesses.

Which of the following, if true, provides the strongest reason for the economic experts’ recommendation?

A. Banks are vulnerable to financial crisis when their revenue streams are severely impacted by other factors.
B. Banks are no more likely than small businesses to be able to weather a recession if they have not experienced a previous recession of similar magnitude.
C. The aid received by banks during the previous recession will be of no benefit during the current recession.
D. Small businesses that successfully weather a financial crisis are likely to develop sound strategies for overcoming at least some major financial challenges that they have not faced thus far.
E. During recessions, in the absence of aid, banks generally put stringent limits on the disbursement of loans, which are essential for small businesses to function.

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