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Correct Option D

Little warm up :cool:
Disprage : regard or represent as being of little worth
Dismissive : feeling unworthy

Below Counselor has used 2 condition to come to conclusion of 3rd condition.

Counselor:
1.) Constant compare :
Oneself = More able & Successful = self disparagement
2.) Conversely compare :
Oneself = less able or successful = being dismissive of others.

Therefore, from 1 and 2: Conclusion : comparison with oneself to another, either one will be disparage or dismissive, not ~both or ~more

So,
3.) Refrain compare : Oneself = Others will = self-accepting and accepting of others

The counselor’s reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism because it

Eliminate C, and E :
Both have wrong comparasion done, and both are not reasonable for criticism.

Option C : Oneself (disparage + dismissive) compared with self or others accepting - this is not refer to condition 1, and 2 as mentioned above.

Option E: oneself compared oneself either (more successful and more able) or (less successful and less able)

In option - D
Counselor overlooks the possibility, which makes option D correct is "the other factors" for getting disparage and getting dismissive rather than comparison with oneself to others, this calls for criticism, why only 2 condition are considered for result, their could be more other ways to compare one with other - result from something other than comparing oneself to others

In option A - can follow individually as per condition 1, and 2 as mentioned above.
In option B - comparison with benefits, is wrong.
Makes both no invite to criticism

IMO - D
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Premise 1: Compare Successful people ---> Self-disparage
Premise 2: Compare lesser one ---> dismissive
Conclusion: Compare success & lesser success people --> Both Self-disparage & dismissive of others.

To weaken the argument, we need to understand can self-disparage & dismissive of others can be caused by reasons other than comparing with others?


This is because, the author did not consider in the argument those people who doesn't compare themselves to others and will not self-disparage or be dismissive to others. For example, its possible for people can be dejected because they couldn't meet the standard that they set for themselves. Hence, the argument misses that self-disparagement and dismissive of others may be caused by other reason(s) than comparing themselves to others.


The counselor’s reasoning is most vulnerable to criticism because it


(A) overlooks the possibility that one can compare oneself both to those one perceives to be more able and more successful than oneself and to those one perceives to be less able and less successful than oneself
This is false, as the argument did not overlook to compare oneself to others inclusive of all successful & less successful people. Eliminate.

(B) overlooks the possibility that constantly comparing oneself to others may have beneficial effects that those who refrain from making such comparisons are deprived of
Beneficial effects is irrelevant to the argument. Eliminate.

(C) takes for granted that if one is both dismissive of others and self-disparaging, one will not be self-accepting and accepting of others
This does not weaken as there could be people who are dismissive on lesser successful people and self-disparaging when they see successful people. Both can coexist and hence cannot weaken the argument. Eliminate.

(D) overlooks the possibility that self-disparagement and being dismissive of others can result from something other than comparing oneself to others
This is as per the analysis, and hence, D is the correct choice.

(E) takes for granted that whenever one compares oneself to others one sees them as more successful and more able than oneself or less successful and less able than oneself
This contradicts the fact provided in the premises. The argument does not assume that one will always compare with others. Hence this is false. Eliminate
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