Official Solution:Is \(k\) a positive number? (1) \(|k^3| + 1 > k\)
Test values:
If \(k\) is positive, then \(|k^3| =k^3\). In this case, we'd have \(k^3 + 1 > k\), and regardless of whether \(k\) is less than 1 or greater than or equal to 1, \(k^3 + 1\) will always be greater than \(k\). For example, consider 1/2, 2, ... ;
If \(k\) is 0, \(|k^3| + 1 > k\) is also true;
If \(k\) is negative, then the left-hand side, \(|k^3| + 1\), is positive, while the right-hand side, \(k\), is negative. Therefore, \(|k^3| + 1 > k\) holds for all negative values of \(k\).
Thus, we can conclude that \(|k^3| + 1 > k\) is true for all values of \(k\). As a result, this statement is completely useless in determining whether \(k\) is positive or not.
(2) \(k + 1 > |k^3|\)
Test some usual suspects:
Both \(k = 0\), giving a NO answer to the question, as well as \(k = 1\), giving an YES answer to the question, satisfy this statement. Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) Since the first statement does not limit the values of \(k\) and the second statement is not sufficient on its own, we cannot determine whether \(k\) is positive or not even when we combine the two statements. Not sufficient.
Answer: E