Assuming, the train would have reached on time without defect. How is the train reaching 9 mins earlier with reduced speed?
Assuming, the train was not reaching on time anyways.
Here is my solution.
0 - 30 miles: speed of train is same (in both scenarios) & hence time taken to cover is same
30 - 48 miles: scenario 1, train is running at reduced speed & hence more time. Scenario 2, train is running at original speed.
So, there is time difference in covering this distance.
beyond 48 miles: trains are running at same speed. So, no time difference in covering any distance.
Conclusion: 54 mins difference is coming only during 18 mile stretch.
As per my understanding, answer could be any distance greater than 48 miles.
I will wait for others to comment.
You can calculate the original speed of the train.
(18/x) - (18/(4x/5)) = 54/60
you can solve for x. which is the original speed of the train.