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arjunbt
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Good Question and very good explaination.
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Thanks for clearing up the confusion rajeevrks27.
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Thanks for the explanation Rajeev.
1+ Kudos to u :)
So here the takeaway is that as long as "which" is unambiguously referring to noun phrase or noun immediately preceding it, there is no problem.
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There has been criticism in the forum regarding NY Times grammar as not up to the rigors of the tough GMAT, probably unjustly. That aside, the main issue in the given topic is the touch rule of the relative pronoun ‘which” or even the exception to touch rule. MGMAT has rightly pointed out that the rule is that the pronoun should modify the noun just in front and not farther.

But every rule has an exception and MGMAT acknowledges that in various references, cases where the touch rule may not apply. Now on to the passage

Quote:
The recent research details how disruption breeds disruption. This research includes the thousands of studies on attachment theory, 1which show that children who can’t form secure attachments by 18 months face a much worse set of chances for the rest of their lives because they find it harder to build stable relationships.

It includes the diverse work on self-control by Walter Mischel, Angela Duckworth, Roy Baumeister and others, 2which shows, among other things, that people raised in disrupted circumstances find it harder to control their impulses throughout their lives. "

The first ‘which’ is followed by the plural verb” show”; so its antecedent should be a plural; obviously ‘theory’ is not; it is singular and hence attachment theory is not the appropriate antecedent of the first ‘which’. The nearest plural noun is the “studies”. That is the antecedent of the first ‘which’. One can see the exception to the touch rule in play here.

The second ‘which’ --- ‘Which’ cannot refer to people, so the authors are out of the reckoning. The focus of this para is on the diverse work, a collective noun taken as singular. It is not even ‘self control’ since it is not self control that shows the impact of disrupted circumstance; put on a lighter vein, it is certainly not referring to the self-control by the illustrious authors. It should be the diverse work, ‘which’ refers to , a singular, collective noun.

One can again see the exception to the touch rule in play. So whenever you see' which' in GMAT, please remember to recall the exception as much as the rule itself.
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