Each book in a certain library is classified in one of three categories: fiction, nonfiction, or biography. The ratio of the number of fiction books to the number of nonfiction books is 4 to 3, and the ratio of the number of nonfiction books to the number of biographies is 3 to 2. If there are at least 10,000 books in the library, what is the least number of books that could be in the library?A. 10,000
B. 10,002
C. 10,005
D. 10,008
E. 10,009
Fiction : nonfiction = 4 : 3
Nonfiction : biography = 3 : 2
So:
fiction : nonfiction : biography = 4 : 3 : 2
Total parts = 4 + 3 + 2 = 9
The total number of books must be a multiple of 9.
The smallest multiple of 9 that is at least 10,000 is:
10,008
Answer: D.
Axwe7
Bunuel, why is the ratio here 4:3:2. I'm confused because if F/N = 4/3, then 3F = 4N. Similarly, if N/B = 3/2, then 2N = 3B.
So if 2N = 3B, then 4N = 6B.
Hence;
3F = 4N = 6B
Which gives us the multiple of 13 (rather than 9). Would you be able to point out where my logic lacks?
Thanks kindly!
Your mistake is treating 3F, 4N, and 6B as if they were the actual numbers of books.
They are not. They are equal expressions.
From F/N = 4/3, we get F = 4k and N = 3k.
From N/B = 3/2, we get N = 3k and B = 2k.
So the actual numbers are:
F = 4k
N = 3k
B = 2k
Therefore, F : N : B = 4 : 3 : 2, and the total must be a multiple of 9, not 13.