kevincan
Each page of a 120-page, two-part manuscript contains between 1 and 3 spelling mistakes, inclusive. Is the average number of mistakes per page greater than 2.0?
(1) The median number of mistakes per page is 2.5.
(2) The second part of the manuscript contains 80 pages and has an average of 2.55 mistakes per page.
Let the number of pages which has the mistakes 1,2,3 are x, y, and z respectively.
So, x+y+z =120
We need to find: IS (x+2y+3z)/120 >2 ?
For a value greater than 2, the numerator should be at least 241 to exceed 2.
Statement 1:
The median number of mistakes per page is 2.5.
Median of 120 values is between 60 and 61.
if we consider the worst case of 60th term as 2, and from 61st term to 120th term is 3. Let the remaining values from 1 to 59 be 1.
The numerator gives a value of (3*60)+59 = 239, by adding 2 meets the 241 mark.
(59+2+3*60)/120 is greater than 2.
Hence,
Sufficient Statement 2:
The second part of the manuscript contains 80 pages and has an average of 2.55 mistakes per page.
80*2.55 yields 204. After adding a 40, we get 244.
[(80*2.55)+(40*1) ]/120 gives a value greater than 2.
Hence,
Sufficient Option D