Bunuel
Each student in a room is a sophomore, a junior, or a senior. Each of these students has exactly one of the categorizations of sophomore, junior, and senior. How many students in the room are seniors?
(1) There are a total of 36 students in the room, of which 1/3 are sophomores.
(2) There are 14 juniors in the room.
Let the total number of students be N.
N = sophomore + junior + senior.
Given, each student fits into this category or group.
Statement 1:
(1) There are a total of 36 students in the room, of which 1/3 are sophomores.
N = 36
and sophomores = 1/3*N = 1/3*(36) = 12.
Junior + senior = 24
Since, we don’t know anything about Juniors or seniors.
Insufficient.
Statement 2:
(2) There are 14 juniors in the room.
This statement standalone is not sufficient to answer the question. Hence,
Insufficient.
Combining statements 1 and 2, we get
N= sophomore + junior + senior =36
Sophomore =12
junior = 14
N = 12+ 14 + senior = 36
Thus, Senior = 10.
option C