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Taking the principal 1, at 2r % rate 5/9th of it compounds semiannually.
After one year the return would be \(5/9 * (1+\frac{2r}{2*100})^2 \) as it compounds semiannually, so the rate is halved and the period is doubled.
4/9 th of it compounds at r% annually. After one year the return is \(4/9 * (1+\frac{r}{100})\).
Now putting the given values in the formula and test one by one.
1) r= 10%
So 5/9* (1.1)^2 + 4/9 * (1.1) = 5/9* 1.21+ 4/9*1.1= 1.1655....
3) 20%
So 5/9* (1.2)^2 + 4/9 *( 1.2) = 0.8+ 0.533 = 1.333 ......so here increase over 1 is 33.33% ie. 1/3rd .

So C

* In this way the problem seems calculation heavy, kindly suggest any other methods.

Did you get C = 20% or E =33%?

Overall investment increases by one third, that is 1.33 times of principal investment. The interest rate is 20%.
Answer is C = 20%

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AryaSwagat
Taking the principal 1, at 2r % rate 5/9th of it compounds semiannually.
After one year the return would be \(5/9 * (1+\frac{2r}{2*100})^2 \) as it compounds semiannually, so the rate is halved and the period is doubled.
4/9 th of it compounds at r% annually. After one year the return is \(4/9 * (1+\frac{r}{100})\).
Now putting the given values in the formula and test one by one.
1) r= 10%
So 5/9* (1.1)^2 + 4/9 * (1.1) = 5/9* 1.21+ 4/9*1.1= 1.1655....
3) 20%
So 5/9* (1.2)^2 + 4/9 *( 1.2) = 0.8+ 0.533 = 1.333 ......so here increase over 1 is 33.33% ie. 1/3rd .

So C

* In this way the problem seems calculation heavy, kindly suggest any other methods.

Another way:

Let the principal be \(= 90\)

\(50(1+ \frac{2r}{2*100})^2 + 40(1+ \frac{r}{100}) = 120\)

\(50x^2 +40x-120 = 0 \)... Putting (\(1+\frac{r}{100} =x\))

\(5x^2 +4x-12 = 0\)

\((x+2)(5x-6)=0 \)

\(x \neq -2 \) as \(x\) is positive

\(x= \frac{6}{5}\)

Thus \(1+\frac{r}{100} = \frac{6}{5}\)

\(r =20\%\)

Ans C

Hope it helps.
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Another way to solve, can be simply taking numbers.

Let's say, total investment to be made is 9.
5@2r% compounded for 1 year semi-annually, 4@r% compounded for 1 year annually...
So the final amount with interest after 1 year is 1.33 of the initial amount... which becomes 12.

You can start with the middle option, r=20%
So 5@40% compounded for 1 year semi-annually --> so every 6 months it will grow by 20%...
after 6 months = 6
after 12 months = 7.2

and 4@20% compounded for 1 year annually --> so every 12 months it will grow by 20%...
after 12 months = 4.8

7.2+4.8 = 12... thus option C is the correct answer.

In case using option C, you get the final answer < 12... then you can move on to try option D and E... if you get >12%... you can try out option A and B

Might take a bit longer, but I feel better than going the algebric way... algebra usually confuses me... :)
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