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3 points to form triangles selected from 8 points: \(^8{C_3} = 56\)

4 points to form quadrilaterals selected from 8 points: \(^8{C_4} = 70\)

=> 70 - 56 = 14

Answer B
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Bunuel
Eight points lie on the circumference of a circle. What is the positive difference between the number of triangles and the number of quadrilaterals that can be formed by connecting these points?

A. 8

B. 14

C. 56

D. 70

E. 1,344
Solution:

Since the 8 points are on the circumference of a circle, no three of them are collinear. So any set of three points will form a triangle and any set of four points will form a quadrilateral. Since the number of triangles that can be formed is 8C3 = (8 x 7 x 6) / (3 x 2) = 56 and the number of quadrilaterals that can be formed is 8C4 = (8 x 7 x 6 x 5) / (4 x 3 x 2 x 1) = 2 x 7 x 5 = 70, therefore, the positive difference between the number of triangles and quadrilaterals that can be formed is 70 - 56 = 14.

Answer: B
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# of quadrilaterals that can be formed with 8 points is 8C4 = 70 <--- quadrilaterals have 4 sides
# of triangles that can be formed with 8 points is 8C3 = 56

70 - 56 = 14

B.
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