Cinna
Would someone explain how or perhaps where I could learn how
\(m^n - m^n^-^1 = m^n^-^1 (m-1)\)
Mostly I don't understand how \(m^n (1-m^-^1)\) becomes \(m^n^-^1 (m-1)\)
Negative powers:\(a^{-n}=\frac{1}{a^n}\)
Operations involving the same bases:Keep the base, add or subtract the exponent (add for multiplication, subtract for division)
\(a^n*a^m=a^{n+m}\)
\(\frac{a^n}{a^m}=a^{n-m}\)
Now, as for your problem: you can directly factor out \(m^{n-1}\) from \(m^n-m^{n-1}\) and get \(m^{n-1}*(m-1)\) as \(m^{n-1}*(m-1)=m^{n-1}*m-m^{n-1}=m^n-m^{n-1}\).
Or the long way: \(m^n-m^{n-1}=m^n-m^n*m^{-1}\) -> factor out \(m^n\): \(m^n(1-m^{-1})=m^n(1-\frac{1}{m})=m^n(\frac{m-1}{m})=\frac{m^n}{m}*(m-1)=m^{n-1}*(m-1)\).
Check Number Theory chapter of Math Book for more on exponents:
math-number-theory-88376.htmlHope it's clear.