gmattodreamschool wrote:
GMATNinja Can you please help me understand how to regard an option as out of scope ?
For me the option that says " Farmers have access to sufficient funds " does not feel out of scope
below is my reasoning ,
conclusion says : Farmers should shift back to synthetic farming instead of continue on this unwise course
premise :1) investment required to go back to synthetic farming is lesser than the future losses incurred by lower yields in future
2) the decision to go for organic farming was based on environmental reasons and not economical reasons
now my question is , on negation the option says " farmers do not have access to sufficient funds" thus there is no question of making any investment to move to synthetic farming at all , since u need to have the necessary funds in the first place for you to invest for synthetic farming
so it is necessary to assume that farmers have that find to invest for synthetic farming even now , but arent doing it because it is expensive .
If they have no funds atall. they wouldn't be able to do it even if they wanted to
NOTE: I am struggling with considering options to be out of scope . is there any general rule or way to overcome this ? For starters, I wouldn't worry too much about this particular question. The GMAT spends literally thousands of dollars developing and testing each individual question; even the best test-prep companies can't compete with that. And in this case, I have no idea where the question came from -- it seems to appear only on GMAT Club, and isn't from a reputable source. So don't waste your valuable study time on it.
"Out of scope" is just a fancy way of saying that an answer choice is irrelevant to the passage. There's no general formula or rule that you can apply to determine if something is out of scope, unfortunately. There's really no way to avoid the work of determining how each answer choice relates to the passage. If the answer choice has no bearing on the passage and the question, then it's out of scope -- and obviously not the correct answer.
I hope this helps a little bit!