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Deconstructing the Question

The difference between compound interest and simple interest for \(2\) years is

\(63\)

The simple interest earned in \(2\) years is

\(600\)

Useful formulas for \(2\) years

\(SI=\frac{Prt}{100}\)

\(CI-SI=P\left(\frac{r}{100}\right)^2\)

Step-by-step

Compute the relation from simple interest.

\(\frac{P\times r\times2}{100}=600\)

\(\frac{Pr}{50}=600\)

\(Pr=30000\)

Now use the difference formula.

\(63=P\left(\frac{r}{100}\right)^2\)

\(63=\frac{Pr^2}{10000}\)

Multiply by \(10000\)

\(630000=Pr^2\)

Substitute \(Pr=30000\)

\(r=\frac{630000}{30000}\)

\(r=21\)

Answer D
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