1)In the figure above, AC=6 and BC=3. Point P lies on AB between A and B such that CP is perpendicular to AB. Which of the following could be the length of CP?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 5
D) 7
E) 8
Picture Reference:https://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m8wbaeMGRS1rd5jmyo1_1280.jpg
Triangle PBC is a right triangle (PC is perpendicular to AB), therefore CP being a leg is shorter than the hypotenuse, which is BC.
Only 2 is acceptable from the given list of answers.
Answer A
2) In the figure below, E is the midpoint of AC. AC is perpendicular to AB, and AD=DB. If BC=4 cm, what is the value of BEsquare+CDsquare?
A) 25
B) 24
C) 20
D) 16
E) none
Picture Reference:
https://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m8wbh ... 1_1280.jpgUsing Pythagoras's theorem, \(BE^2+CD^2=AB^2+(\frac{AC}{2})^2+AC^2+(\frac{AB}{2})^2=\frac{5}{4}(AB^2+AC^2)=\frac{5}{4}BC^2=\frac{5}{4}*4^2=20.\)