Let’s visualize with a line diagram:
City A -----K-----> City B
City A <----L------ City B
Onward journey (K): speed = 40 kmph
Return journey (L): speed unknown.
We want: overall average speed => (total distance) / (total time).
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**(1)** Return speed = (3/4) × 40 = 30 kmph.
But route lengths K and L not known (same or different). Cannot compute exact overall average speed.
Not sufficient.
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(2) K = (1 + 2/5)L = 7/5 L.
So ratio of distances is known.
But return speed unknown. Cannot compute overall average speed.
Not sufficient.
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(1) + (2):
Let L = d → K = 7/5 d.
Total distance = K + L = (7/5)d + d = (12/5)d.
Time = K/40 + L/30 = (7/5 d)/40 + d/30
= (7d/200) + (d/30).
Take LCM 600: (21d/600 + 20d/600) = 41d/600.
Average speed = total distance / total time
= (12/5 d) ÷ (41d/600)
= (12/5) × (600/41)
= 720/41 ≈ 17.56 kmph.
Unique value.---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) alone → not sufficient
(2) alone → not sufficient
Together → sufficientAnswer: C