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kelsier1569
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kelsier1569
Awesome, thank you!

No worries. Changed the explanation a bit.
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Hi kelsier1569.

If we see x^2 = 4, we know that x can be 2 or -2 since squaring either one results in 4.

However, the square root sign is basically a function. It means "the positive number such that squaring the number results in the number within the square root symbol."

So, for example, √4 = 2, and not - 2.
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Hi kelsier1569,

In simple terms, it all comes down to what you are 'starting with' (re: whatever the prompt gives you).

IF you are starting with a squared term set equal to a positive integer (for example: X^2 = 4), then there will be TWO solutions (+2 and -2).

IF you are starting with a square-rooted term (for example: Y = √4), then there will be JUST ONE solution (+2).

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kelsier1569
Hi all, I've just started studying for GMAT and it's been close to 8 years since I touched math. I was solving some basic problems when and I encountered a small hurdle. In some cases, if x^2=4, x = +-2, whereas in the same source material I was preparing from, it said, the square root of a positive number will always yield positive results, so √ 4 = 2 (Will always be 2). Can someone clarify this? What am I missing here?

You will find this post helpful: https://anaprep.com/algebra-squares-and-square-roots/