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How long did it take Carlos to drive nonstop from his home to Atlanta, Georgia?

Time = distance/Rate

(1) Carlos’s average speed for the trip was 55 miles per hour.

Time = distance/Rate
Time = d/55

We know nothing about the distance.
INSUFFICIENT

(2) If Carlos’s average speed for the trip had been 20 percent faster, the trip would’ have taken 3 hours.
time = distance/rate
3 = d/1.2r
3.6r = d

t=d/r
t = 3.6r/r
t = 3.6

SUFFICIENT

(B)
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I couldnt understand how we got the rate as 1.2, can you please explain me here

(2) If Carlos’s average speed for the trip had been 20 percent faster, the trip would’ have taken 3 hours.
time = distance/rate
3 = d/1.2r
3.6r = d

t=d/r
t = 3.6r/r
t = 3.6
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Raghunathnallu
I couldnt understand how we got the rate as 1.2, can you please explain me here

(2) If Carlos’s average speed for the trip had been 20 percent faster, the trip would’ have taken 3 hours.
time = distance/rate
3 = d/1.2r
3.6r = d

t=d/r
t = 3.6r/r
t = 3.6

20 percent faster means (rate) + 0.2*(rate) = 1.2*(rate).

Does this make sense?
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Yes it definitely does. Thanks for the explanation
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enigma123
How long did it take Carlos to drive nonstop from his home to Atlanta, Georgia?

(1) Carlos’s average speed for the trip was 55 miles per hour.
(2) If Carlos’s average speed for the trip had been 20 percent faster, the trip would’ve taken 3 hours.

1 is clearly insufficient.

2. let's give some letters for rate, time distance.
RT = D, where R=rate, T=time, D=distance.
we are given:
1.2R * (T-3) = RT
1.2RT - 3.6R = RT
3.6R = 0.2RT | divide by R
3.6 = 0.2T
we can find T. sufficient.

T=3.6/0.2 = 18 hours.

B is the answer.
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When I see such questions I generally get torn between choosing an option or directly selecting E as it's written average speed and not speed in general. I've encountered certain questions where if average speed is given, we consider if the vehicle must've stopped elsewhere and so we select E. Any tips on how we can dsitinguish that?

PS: I understand the verbiage here may not be the deciding factor but I'm asking in general, not specifcally ab this question.
KarishmaB Bunuel, kevincan please help! Thank you.
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I would draw a distinction between:
Her average speed while moving was 40 miles per hour .
Her average speed for the entire trip including stops was 40 miles per hour .
Her average speed was 40 miles per hour.
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Which two statements mean the same?
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Username1512
When I see such questions I generally get torn between choosing an option or directly selecting E as it's written average speed and not speed in general. I've encountered certain questions where if average speed is given, we consider if the vehicle must've stopped elsewhere and so we select E. Any tips on how we can dsitinguish that?

PS: I understand the verbiage here may not be the deciding factor but I'm asking in general, not specifcally ab this question.
KarishmaB Bunuel, kevincan please help! Thank you.

Not sure you have the concept right. Average speed of the journey simply means Total Distance/Total Time.
It is possible that the person maintained different speeds during the journey, including 0 (stops). No matter what he did, average speed just divides the total distance covered by total time taken. So if we know the average speed and total distance, we can find the time taken. Whether the person stopped in between etc doesn't matter.
The thing that average speed doesn't tell us is the speed of the person at a particular point in time or time taken to cover half the distance etc.
If the question says "travels at a speed / constant speed of ..." then we know that speed is maintained throughout. There could be stops in between and we need to handle those separately.
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