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555-605 (Medium)|   Number Properties|                                 
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avigutman
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seofah
How many prime numbers between 1 and 100 are factors of 7,150?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five

Prime factorization of 7150:
715 x 2 x 5
5 x 143 x 2 x 5
5 x 11 x 13 x 2 x 5

2 x 5^2 x 11 x 13

Prime number factors of 7150:
2,5,11,13 -> four factors between 1 and 100 that are prime

Option D

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KarishmaB, isn't 'which' prime numbers more appropriate? I still can't understand how unique is implied here.
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jgonza8
Hate to play devil's advocate here, but the question doesn't clarify how many UNIQUE prime numbers are factors of 7150. (Which would change the answer to five). Am I missing something?

Yes, you are! Read the question again:
How many prime numbers between 1 and 100 are factors of 7,150?

The prime numbers between 1 and 100 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19... etc

5 appears only once between 1 and 100 so there is absolutely no confusion. Out of these 25 prime numbers, only 4 are factors of 7150: 2, 5, 11 and 13
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But if you want to know just the total number and not which ones, how will you phrase it? Between 1 and 100, there are 25 prime numbers. How many of them are factors of 7150? There is only one 5 between 1 and 100. You will count it only once. This is one way of ensuring that you count only unique factors without needing to write "distinct". Though in any case, almost always the question asks about "distinct" factors.
I don't remember counting a factor twice because it appears twice in a prime factorization in any official question. I obviously would not go on to say that it cannot happen, but it would be rare and truth be told, I am not sure how I would phrase a question that would want you to answer 3 when asked about the number of prime factors of 12. Perhaps something on the lines of: N prime numbers are multiplied to give 12. What is N?


INprimesItrust
KarishmaB, isn't 'which' prime numbers more appropriate? I still can't understand how unique is implied here.
KarishmaB
jgonza8
Hate to play devil's advocate here, but the question doesn't clarify how many UNIQUE prime numbers are factors of 7150. (Which would change the answer to five). Am I missing something?

Yes, you are! Read the question again:
How many prime numbers between 1 and 100 are factors of 7,150?

The prime numbers between 1 and 100 are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19... etc

5 appears only once between 1 and 100 so there is absolutely no confusion. Out of these 25 prime numbers, only 4 are factors of 7150: 2, 5, 11 and 13
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seofah
How many prime numbers between 1 and 100 are factors of 7,150?

A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
E. Five



Nick Slavkovich, GMAT/GRE tutor with 20+ years of experience
[email protected]
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