What I would do is to memorize the special right triangle whose three angels are 90, 60, 30. The ratio of its three sides are 1:sqrt(3):2.
The unit area of this special triangle is sqrt(3)/2. Since the area of our triangle (Call it ABC) here is 9sqrt(3), half of the triangle (ABD) is 9sqrt(3)/2. We know that the triangle's three sides very quickly: 3,3sqrt(3),6.
AOD is again this same kind of special triangle and AD=3. We know that AO:AD=2:sqrt(3). So AO=r=6/sqrt(3)=2sqrt(3).
Check: AD=AO+OD
OD=3sqrt(3)-2sqrt(3)=sqrt(3)
AD^2+OD^2=9+3=12
AO^2=12
matches
From here it's easy to get the area of the circle. S=pi*r^2=12pi.
Verification: The area of the triangle is 9sqrt(3)=9*1.7=15
Area of the circle =12pi=12*3.14=37
If you draw the graph, you'll see that the area that is formed by AB and the arc AB is a little bit larger than the area of the triangle ABO. It is true for the other two triangles. In other words, the total area of the triangle ABC is a little smaller than the area within the circle and outside of the triangle. In other words it should be a little less than half of the area of the circle. Our results checked out.
If it is a PS question and you have different choices to choose from. You may not even need to calculate if you remember the area of the circle is a little bit larger than twice of the area of the triangle.