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Once the number of apples picked by Barry is determined to be 30, it is known that Barry's rate of apple picking is 6 apples per hour. Since Barry's rate is half that of Garry's, it is known that Garry picks 12 apples per hour. The correct answer is B Work backwards.

If Barry picks 5 apples, then his rate is 1 apple per hour, and Larry cannot pick 1/3 apples per hour. Eliminate choice A.

If Barry picks 12 apples, then his rate is 2.4 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 4/5 apples per hour. Eliminate choice B.

If Barry picks 18 apples, then his rate is 3.6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.2 apples per hour for a total of 6 apples in five hours, but 7.2 is not an available number of available apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice C.

If Barry picks 24 apples, then his rate is 4.8 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.6 apples per hour for a total of 8 apples in five hours, but 9.6 is not an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice D.

If Barry picks 25 apples, then his rate is 5 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 5/3 apples per hour for a total of 8 and one third apples. Eliminate choice E.

If Barry picks 30 apples, then his rate is 6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 2 apples per hour for a total of 10 apples in five hours, and 12 is an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. The correct answer is F
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Official Solution:


On a particular day, three brothers, Larry, Garry, and Barry each pick apples for five hours at a constant rate of at least one apple per hour. Barry picks apples three times faster than does Larry, and half as fast as Garry does.


In the table, select for 'Apples picked per Hour by Garry' a possible number of apples picked per hour by Garry and select for 'Total apples picked by Barry' a possible number of total apples picked by Barry that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


Total Apples Picked by Barry

A. 5
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. 25

Work backwards.

If Barry picks 5 apples, then his rate is 1 apple per hour, and Larry cannot pick 1/3 apples per hour. Eliminate choice A.

If Barry picks 12 apples, then his rate is 2.4 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 4/5 apples per hour. Eliminate choice B.

If Barry picks 18 apples, then his rate is 3.6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.2 apples per hour for a total of 6 apples in five hours, but 7.2 is not an available number of available apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice C.

If Barry picks 24 apples, then his rate is 4.8 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.6 apples per hour for a total of 8 apples in five hours, but 9.6 is not an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice D.

If Barry picks 25 apples, then his rate is 5 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 5/3 apples per hour for a total of 8 and one third apples. Eliminate choice E.

If Barry picks 30 apples, then his rate is 6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 2 apples per hour for a total of 10 apples in five hours, and 12 is an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour.

Answer: F
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Official Solution:


On a particular day, three brothers, Larry, Garry, and Barry each pick apples for five hours at a constant rate of at least one apple per hour. Barry picks apples three times faster than does Larry, and half as fast as Garry does.


In the table, select for 'Apples picked per Hour by Garry' a possible number of apples picked per hour by Garry and select for 'Total apples picked by Barry' a possible number of total apples picked by Barry that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


Total Apples Picked by Barry

A. 5
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. 25

Work backwards.

If Barry picks 5 apples, then his rate is 1 apple per hour, and Larry cannot pick 1/3 apples per hour. Eliminate choice A.

If Barry picks 12 apples, then his rate is 2.4 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 4/5 apples per hour. Eliminate choice B.

If Barry picks 18 apples, then his rate is 3.6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.2 apples per hour for a total of 6 apples in five hours, but 7.2 is not an available number of available apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice C.

If Barry picks 24 apples, then his rate is 4.8 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.6 apples per hour for a total of 8 apples in five hours, but 9.6 is not an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice D.

If Barry picks 25 apples, then his rate is 5 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 5/3 apples per hour for a total of 8 and one third apples. Eliminate choice E.

If Barry picks 30 apples, then his rate is 6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 2 apples per hour for a total of 10 apples in five hours, and 12 is an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour.

Answer: F
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Official Solution:


On a particular day, three brothers, Larry, Garry, and Barry each pick apples for five hours at a constant rate of at least one apple per hour. Barry picks apples three times faster than does Larry, and half as fast as Garry does.


In the table, select for 'Apples picked per Hour by Garry' a possible number of apples picked per hour by Garry and select for 'Total apples picked by Barry' a possible number of total apples picked by Barry that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


Total Apples Picked by Barry

A. 5
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. 25

Work backwards.

If Barry picks 5 apples, then his rate is 1 apple per hour, and Larry cannot pick 1/3 apples per hour. Eliminate choice A.

If Barry picks 12 apples, then his rate is 2.4 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 4/5 apples per hour. Eliminate choice B.

If Barry picks 18 apples, then his rate is 3.6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.2 apples per hour for a total of 6 apples in five hours, but 7.2 is not an available number of available apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice C.

If Barry picks 24 apples, then his rate is 4.8 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.6 apples per hour for a total of 8 apples in five hours, but 9.6 is not an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice D.

If Barry picks 25 apples, then his rate is 5 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 5/3 apples per hour for a total of 8 and one third apples. Eliminate choice E.

If Barry picks 30 apples, then his rate is 6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 2 apples per hour for a total of 10 apples in five hours, and 12 is an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour.

Answer: F
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Official Solution:


On a particular day, three brothers, Larry, Garry, and Barry each pick apples for five hours at a constant rate of at least one apple per hour. Barry picks apples three times faster than does Larry, and half as fast as Garry does.


In the table, select for 'Apples picked per Hour by Garry' a possible number of apples picked per hour by Garry and select for 'Total apples picked by Barry' a possible number of total apples picked by Barry that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


Total Apples Picked by Barry

A. 5
B. 12
C. 18
D. 24
E. 25

Work backwards.

If Barry picks 5 apples, then his rate is 1 apple per hour, and Larry cannot pick 1/3 apples per hour. Eliminate choice A.

If Barry picks 12 apples, then his rate is 2.4 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 4/5 apples per hour. Eliminate choice B.

If Barry picks 18 apples, then his rate is 3.6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.2 apples per hour for a total of 6 apples in five hours, but 7.2 is not an available number of available apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice C.

If Barry picks 24 apples, then his rate is 4.8 apples per hour. Larry could pick 1.6 apples per hour for a total of 8 apples in five hours, but 9.6 is not an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour. Eliminate choice D.

If Barry picks 25 apples, then his rate is 5 apples per hour, and Larry cannot pick 5/3 apples per hour for a total of 8 and one third apples. Eliminate choice E.

If Barry picks 30 apples, then his rate is 6 apples per hour. Larry could pick 2 apples per hour for a total of 10 apples in five hours, and 12 is an available number of apples per hour for Garry to pick per hour.

Answer: F
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