Official Solution: Bunuel
The probability of drawing a red ball from a bag containing only red and blue balls is 0.2 higher than the probability of drawing a blue ball.
Select for
Blue the number of blue balls that could be in the bag, and select for
Total the total number of balls that could be in the bag that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
We are given that P(red) = P(blue) + 0.2. Since there are only red and blue balls in the bag, we also have P(red) + P(blue) = 1.
Solving this system of equations gives P(blue) = 0.4 and P(red) = 0.6. This implies that the ratio of blue balls to the total number of balls is 4:10.
From the available options, only 40 for blue and 100 for the total maintains this ratio.
Correct answer: Blue
"40"Total
"100"