Official Solution: Bunuel
A coffee distributor must package their entire annual production of 240,000 pounds, using only a combination of 8-pound and 12-pound bags.
If they used between 10,000 and 20,000 bags of each size, select for
8-pound bags the number of 8-pound bags to be used, and select for
12-pound bags the number of 12-pound bags to be used. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Let \(x\) be the number of 8-pound bags and \(y\) be the number of 12-pound bags.
Equation: \(8x + 12y = 240,000\)
Check each given option:
10,000 8-pound bags: • 8(10,000) = 80,000 from 8-pound bags
• Remaining = 160,000 pounds
• Required 12-pound bags = 160,000 ÷ 12 = 13,333.33...
• Not valid (requires non-whole number of bags)
12,000 8-pound bags: • 8(12,000) = 96,000 from 8-pound bags
• Remaining = 144,000 pounds
• Required 12-pound bags = 144,000 ÷ 12 = 12,000
• Valid solution! (12,000 is within range)
14,000 8-pound bags: • 8(14,000) = 112,000 from 8-pound bags
• Remaining = 128,000 pounds
• Required 12-pound bags = 128,000 ÷ 12 = 10,666.67...
• Not valid (requires non-whole number of bags)
16,000 8-pound bags: • 8(16,000) = 128,000 from 8-pound bags
• Remaining = 112,000 pounds
• Required 12-pound bags = 112,000 ÷ 12 = 9,333.33...
• Not valid (requires non-whole number of bags and below 10,000 minimum)
20,000 8-pound bags: • 8(20,000) = 160,000 from 8-pound bags
• Remaining = 80,000 pounds
• Required 12-pound bags = 80,000 ÷ 12 = 6,666.67...
• Not valid (requires non-whole number of bags and below 10,000 minimum)
Answer: Only the combination of 12,000 8-pound bags and 12,000 12-pound bags satisfies all requirements.
Correct answer: 8-pound bags
"12,000"12-pound bags
"12,000"