Official Solution: Bunuel
In a company survey, M employees evaluated both Proposal 1 and Proposal 2, selecting either 'agree' or 'disagree' for each.
• \(\frac{2}{5}\) of them agreed with Proposal 1, and of those, \(\frac{1}{4}\) also agreed with Proposal 2.
• Of those who disagreed with Proposal 1, \(\frac{2}{3}\) agreed with Proposal 2.
Select for
Column A the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "agree" to both proposals, and select for
Column B the expression that represents the number of employees who did not answer "disagree" to both proposals. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Column A The number of employees who did
not answer "agree" to both proposals means we must exclude those who answered
{agree, agree}.
• Total employees: M
• Agreed with Proposal 1: \(\frac{2}{5} * M = \frac{2M}{5}\)
• Of these, agreed with Proposal 2: \(\frac{1}{4} * \frac{2M}{5} = \frac{2M}{20} = \frac{M}{10}\)
So, \(\frac{M}{10}\) employees agreed with both proposals.
Therefore, the number who
did not agree with both \(= M - \frac{M}{10} = \frac{9M}{10}\)
Column B The number of employees who did
not answer "disagree" to both proposals means we must exclude those who answered
{disagree, disagree}.
• Disagreed with Proposal 1: \(M - \frac{2M}{5} = \frac{3M}{5}\)
• Of these, agreed with Proposal 2: \(\frac{2}{3} * \frac{3M}{5} = \frac{6M}{15} = \frac{2M}{5}\)
• So, disagreed with Proposal 2: \(\frac{3M}{5} - \frac{2M}{5} = \frac{M}{5}\)
Thus, \(\frac{M}{5}\) employees disagreed with both proposals.
So, the number who
did not disagree with both \(= M - \frac{M}{5} = \frac{4M}{5}\)
Correct answer: Column A
"\(\frac{9M}{10}\)"Column B
"\(\frac{4M}{5}\)"