Official Solution: Bunuel
A team composed of Alex and Maya sold souvenir booklets at two performances of a local orchestra on the same day: one performance took place in the afternoon and the other took place in the evening. Each booklet sold for $4 at the afternoon performance and $6 at the evening performance. Alex sold twice as many booklets in the afternoon performance as Maya sold in the evening performance, and Maya sold half as many booklets in the afternoon performance as Alex sold in the evening performance. Altogether, the team earned $1,800 from booklet sales that day.
In the table, select for
Alex Total the total number of booklets Alex sold that day and select for
Afternoon Total the total number of booklets the team sold at the afternoon performance that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Let:
\(a =\) Alex's afternoon sales
\(b =\) Alex's evening sales
\(c =\) Maya's afternoon sales
\(d =\) Maya's evening sales
Given:
\(a = 2d\)
\(c = \frac{b}{2}\), so \(b = 2c\).
Total revenue:
\(4(a + c) + 6(b + d) = 1800\)
Substitute:
\(4(2d + c) + 6(2c + d) = 1800\)
\(7d + 8c = 900\)
• The total number of booklets Alex sold that day = \(a + b = 2d + 2c = 2(d + c)\)
• The total number of booklets the team sold on the afternoon = \(a + c = 2d + c\)
Now, let's test the options and verify against \(7d + 8c = 900\).
• If Alex Total is 120, then \(2(d + c) = 120\), which gives \(d + c = 60\). Multiply by 8: \(8d + 8c = 480\). Subtract \(7d + 8c = 900\) from it to get \(d = -420\). Since d cannot be negative, discard this option for Alex Total.
• If Alex Total is 180, then \(2(d + c) = 180\), which gives \(d + c = 90\). Multiply by 8: \(8d + 8c = 720\). Subtract \(7d + 8c = 900\) from it to get \(d = -180\). Since d cannot be negative, discard this option for Alex Total.
• If Alex Total is 240, then \(2(d + c) = 240\), which gives \(d + c = 120\). Multiply by 8: \(8d + 8c = 960\). Subtract \(7d + 8c = 900\) from it to get \(d = 60\). Then, from \(d + c = 120\), we get \(c = 60\). This fits!
Thus:
• The total number of booklets Alex sold that day = \(a + b = 2d + 2c = 2(d + c) = 240\).
• The total number of booklets the team sold on the afternoon = \(a + c = 2d + c = 180\).
Correct answer: Alex Total
"240"Afternoon Total
"180"